Behaviour of a wireless connection during traffic conditions within an industrial environment |
Author : Andrei Mitru, |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The paper describes a Wi-Fi equipment hardware configuration intended for testing of a remote
communication system with a terminal, which is part of an automation system belonging to a test bench. The
experimentation of the Wi-Fi connection is carried out with the test bench working. The communication path
crosses the working test bench and many other devices in operating state. In this way, industrial environment
conditions are fulfilled. One of the purposes of the paper is to evaluate the parameters considered for the
implementation of a system based on Wi-Fi technology, for data remote transmission from the test bench
terminal. Setting the parameters for a system based on Wi-Fi technology is useful for the analysis of the
behaviour of a Wi-Fi connection within an industrial environment and represents an expected result by
providing the continuity and integrity of the transmitted data. The presentation of signal behaviour test results
of a type of connection between Wi-Fi devices, in an industrial environment, represents another objective of
the paper. Developing a method of evaluation for the behaviour of the Wi-Fi connection in industrial
environment through the analysis of the parameters resulted from computation or tests represents an expected
outcome. The testing configurations and techniques using specialized software applications are also presented. |
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Diagnosing of rotary blade machines with the HolderPPS System |
Author : Filip Niculescu, Constantin Vilcu, Claudia Borzea |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :HolderPPS system was designed with the purpose of monitoring continuously, dynamically, the
mechanical system of rotary blade machines. Conceived as an operational element in the proactive maintenance
of RBM, the HolderPPS system enables to perform a continuous and dynamic surveillance of the operational
status of all the elements of the mechanical system. Therefore, in the given conditions of the industrial process
where the machine is used, the inchoate operation faults can be managed beforehand. The monitoring results
of each bladed machine investigated will be stored in a data base, which tends towards building a knowledge
base. A history will be thus created by accumulating an information volume, with great usefulness for a periodic
analysis of the main causes of RBM faults. Measures can be taken in this moment for avoiding future faults or
failures. Such an approach is called proactive, and will be conducted on medium and long term, leading to costs
savings regarding machine exploitation. |
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Self-healing efficiency for fiber reinforced polymer composites |
Author : Sebastian Vintila, Raluca Condruz, Alexandru Paraschiv |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The paper presents a study on self-healing behaviour of fibre reinforced composite materials
integrating dicyclopentadiene filled urea-formaldehyde microcapsules as healing system and Grubb’s catalyst
as reaction catalyst. Microstructural analysis showed the formation of microcapsules with diameter ranging
from 100 µm to 200 µm. Composite samples were manufactured using prepreg plies and 5%wt. Grubb’s
catalyst and 10%wt. microcapsules and subjected to three point bending flexural test (according to SR EN ISO
14125). Samples showed a healing recovery of 87-94% after second loading, after they were left at 35o-40oC
for the healing to take effect. |
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Numerical investigation of a screw compressor performance |
Author : Ion Malael, Mihail Sima |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :In this paper the CHP 220 screw compressor performance evaluation was performed by using
the numerical methods. Thus, for the CFD analysis has defined the computing domain comprised of two subdomains,
one rotational and one stationary. The TwinMesh software, dedicated to volumetric machines with
positive displacement, was used for the meshing of the rotors. The SST turbulence model has been used for
flow modelling. Also, the finite element analysis of the stress and deformation state in the screw compressor
rotors was performed. As inputs to FEM analysis, the results of the CFD analysis, performed on the working
environment, were used. Finally, the results consist of the variation of the absolute pressure from the inlet to
the compressor outlet, the variation of the massflow, the distribution of the sealing fluid (oil), but also the
distributions of the stress tensor and the displacements together with the safety coefficients. |
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Evaluation of mechanical properties of carbon nanotube reinforced composites |
Author : Mihaela Raluca Condruz, Ionut Sebastian Vintila, Alexandru Paraschiv |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The present research was focused on evaluation of multi-wall carbon nanotubes influence on
ordinary polymeric composites, starting with integration of the nanotubes, optical microscopic analysis,
mechanical testing to determine flexural properties of epoxy nanocomposites and hybrid composites and
thermal analysis of hybrid composites. It was observed that changes in the manufacturing process parameters
can influence the properties of nanomposites. A reduction in the elasticity of the epoxy matrix was observed
after the addition of carbon nanotubes. Also, it was established that even if the nanotubes are functionalized
with -COOH group they still present the tendency to form bundles, leading to more rapid failure of the material.
The addition of carbon nanotubes between the prepreg plies oriented at 0° leads to a reduction of material’s
mechanical properties, while in case of hybrid composites with prepreg plies oriented at 45° an increase of
material’s mechanical properties was observed. Regarding the thermal analysis, a slight modification of the
hybrid material’s Tg was observed (an increase of 1%). |
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Screw expander tested on COMOTI bench and at beneficiary |
Author : Valentin Petrescu, Niculae Toma, Cristian Slujitoru |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :National Research & Development Institute for Gas Turbines Comoti has developed a helical
screw expander - asynchronous electric generator assembly – as well as a test system for tracking the
parameters of thermal, mechanical and electrical processes during common or transitory working regimes, their
adjustment and control in order to ensure maximum security working conditions. The element of novelty of
this electric energy providing assembly constitutes the use of a helical turbine that works at lower speed than
other classical expanders due to the elimination of the reductor which ensures the connection of the expander
to the electric generator. The monitoring system introduces functional check-ups of the manual and electrical
operated elements as well as the check-up of measuring lines of the analog parameters. The testing was done
in the testing bench at COMOTI premises and it used air as a working agent. The results thus obtained constitute
the preliminary data that may offer the possibility of placing the screw expander - electric generator assembly
inside regulating and measurement stations. |
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Fault diagnosis of aircraft gas turbine engine by vibration analysis |
Author : Lica Flore |
Abstract | Full Text |
Abstract :The experimental identification of mechanical system of aircraft engine is achieved through a
detailed research of the engine vibration behavior. The instrumentation and signal processing technologies
existing today determine more precisely the required parameters for the calculation of engine lifetime than
theoretical calculations. These parameters have a big impact on the operational safety and the maintenance
process of aircraft. The experimental vibration analysis area is extensive and involves several other fields:
vibration measurement, signal processing, mathematics and statistics, problems on systems vibration with
several degrees of freedom, different damping models, etc. This work focuses on finding and applying reliable
methods for the experimental identification of mechanical structures of aircraft gas turbine engine. The first
step on the identification process is the definition of the type of experiments to be done (or experimental model).
The purpose of the experimental model must to be clearly defined at the beginning because it affects the
experimental conditions. The experimental identification of the dynamic behavior consists on finding of the
transfer function, also called frequency response function (FRF), which best describes the mechanical
components of the engine analyzed. |
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